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Synonyms & antonyms 11+ practice

Choose synonyms and antonyms with the correct strength, tone and context.

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The key idea

Understand the rule first

A precise synonym preserves meaning and intensity; an antonym reverses the important meaning. Test the replacement in a short sentence.

Worked example

Choose the closest synonym for ‘reluctant’.

  1. Reluctant describes not wanting to act.
  2. Unwilling preserves that meaning.
  3. Slow might describe the action but not the attitude.
unwilling
Watch for this

A common misconception

Choosing a word from the same topic rather than one with the same or opposite meaning.

Reusable method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.
  1. Question 1 of 10
    Englishcore

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘drowsy’?

    • Afurious
    • Bsleepy
    • Ccareful
    • Dnoisy
    Need a hint?

    Think of how a person feels just before falling asleep.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: sleepy

    Drowsy means sleepy or ready to sleep.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  2. Question 2 of 10
    Englishcore

    Which word is the best antonym of ‘expand’?

    • Aexplain
    • Bextend
    • Ccontract
    • Dincrease
    Need a hint?

    Look for a word meaning to become smaller.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: contract

    Contract is the direct opposite of expand.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  3. Question 3 of 10
    Englishcore

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘meticulous’?

    • Aordinary
    • Brapid
    • Cuncertain
    • Dvery careful
    Need a hint?

    Focus on attention to small details.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: very careful

    Meticulous means extremely careful and precise.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  4. Question 4 of 10
    Englishexam-style

    Which word is the best antonym of ‘transparent’ when describing an explanation?

    • Aunclear
    • Bcolourless
    • Cfragile
    • Dhonest
    Need a hint?

    The context is communication, not a physical material.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: unclear

    A transparent explanation is clear and open; unclear is the best opposite here.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  5. Question 5 of 10
    Englishexam-style

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘resilient’?

    • Adelicate
    • Bable to recover
    • Cunmoving
    • Dfortunate
    Need a hint?

    Think about returning to strength after difficulty.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: able to recover

    Resilient means able to recover or adapt after setbacks.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  6. Question 6 of 10
    Englishcore

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘concise’?

    • Abrief
    • Bconfusing
    • Cpolite
    • Ddetailed
    Need a hint?

    Think of writing that uses few words.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: brief

    Concise means brief and clearly expressed without unnecessary words.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  7. Question 7 of 10
    Englishcore

    Which word is the best antonym of ‘expand’?

    • Aextend
    • Bcontract
    • Cexplain
    • Dincrease
    Need a hint?

    Choose the word meaning become smaller.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: contract

    Contract means become smaller, the opposite of expand.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  8. Question 8 of 10
    Englishcore

    Which phrase is closest in meaning to ‘a glimmer’?

    • Aa loud crash
    • Ba complete darkness
    • Ca faint light
    • Da steady rhythm
    Need a hint?

    Think of something weak but just visible.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: a faint light

    A glimmer is a faint, unsteady light or a small sign of something.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  9. Question 9 of 10
    Englishexam

    In ‘He gave a resentful reply after being overlooked’, which word best replaces ‘resentful’?

    • Agrateful
    • Bcareless
    • Cpuzzled
    • Dbitter
    Need a hint?

    The character feels unfairly treated.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: bitter

    Bitter captures the anger and hurt caused by feeling unfairly treated.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

  10. Question 10 of 10
    Englishstretch

    Fragile is to shatter as flexible is to ___.

    • Abend
    • Bbreak
    • Charden
    • Dcrack
    Need a hint?

    Match each property to the action it allows or makes likely.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: bend

    Something fragile may shatter; something flexible can bend.

    Quick method: Say a short definition before inspecting the options.

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