Verbal Reasoning · Letters

Alphabetical order 11+ practice

Order words by comparing one letter at a time.

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The key idea

Understand the rule first

Compare from the first letter and move right only while letters match. A shorter word comes first when it is the complete beginning of a longer word.

Worked example

Put car, cart and cat in alphabetical order.

  1. All begin ca.
  2. Car is a complete prefix of cart, so car comes first.
  3. Compare r and t: r comes before t, so cart comes before cat.
car, cart, cat
Watch for this

A common misconception

Sorting by word length or scanning later letters before finding the first difference.

Reusable method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.
  1. Question 1 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    Which list is in alphabetical order?

    • Aapple, apply, apron
    • Bapron, apple, apply
    • Capply, apple, apron
    • Dapple, apron, apply
    Need a hint?

    Find the first differing letter after ap.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: apple, apply, apron

    Apple precedes apply because e comes before y; both precede apron because p comes before r at the third letter.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  2. Question 2 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    Which word comes first alphabetically?

    • Atrain
    • Btrail
    • Ctrait
    • Dtray
    Need a hint?

    Compare the first letter that differs after trai or tra.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: trail

    Trail, train and trait begin trai; l comes before n and t, while trai comes before tray.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  3. Question 3 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    Which list is in alphabetical order?

    • Acargo, care, card, car
    • Bcard, car, cargo, care
    • Ccar, card, care, cargo
    • Dcar, cargo, care, card
    Need a hint?

    A complete shorter prefix comes before its longer forms.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: car, card, care, cargo

    Car comes first, followed by card, care and cargo because d, e and g are in that order.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  4. Question 4 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which word comes last alphabetically?

    • Abadge
    • Bbag
    • Cbake
    • Dball
    Need a hint?

    Compare the third letter after ba.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: ball

    The third letters are d, g, k and l; l comes last, so ball is last.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  5. Question 5 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which list is in alphabetical order?

    • Aknee, kneel, knew, knife
    • Bknew, knee, kneel, knife
    • Cknife, knee, kneel, knew
    • Dknee, knew, kneel, knife
    Need a hint?

    Compare the letters after kn, remembering that a whole prefix comes first.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: knee, kneel, knew, knife

    Knee comes before kneel as its prefix; knew follows because e precedes w, and knife follows because e precedes i.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  6. Question 6 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which list is in alphabetical order?

    • Abloom, blouse, blow
    • Bblow, bloom, blouse
    • Cblouse, bloom, blow
    • Dbloom, blow, blouse
    Need a hint?

    Compare the fourth letter after blo.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: bloom, blouse, blow

    The fourth letters are o, u and w, so bloom, blouse, blow is correct.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  7. Question 7 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which word comes first alphabetically?

    • Acrash
    • Bcrane
    • Ccrate
    • Dcrawl
    Need a hint?

    Compare the fourth letters.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: crane

    The fourth letters are s, n, t and w; n comes first, so crane is first.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

  8. Question 8 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which list is in alphabetical order?

    • Amisty, mister, mistake, mist
    • Bmistake, mist, mister, misty
    • Cmist, mistake, mister, misty
    • Dmist, mister, mistake, misty
    Need a hint?

    A whole prefix comes before longer words; then compare the fifth letter.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: mist, mistake, mister, misty

    Mist comes first, followed by mistake, mister and misty because a, e and y are in order.

    Quick method: Mark the first position at which the words differ.

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