Verbal Reasoning · Codes

Word & number codes 11+ practice

Use repeated words and symbols to decode word–number relationships.

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The key idea

Understand the rule first

Find a word repeated across two examples and match it to the repeated code. Use those secure matches to decode the remaining words without guessing from meaning.

Worked example

RED BLUE = 4 7 and BLUE GREEN = 7 2. What codes RED GREEN?

  1. BLUE repeats and is matched by 7 in both examples.
  2. RED must be 4 and GREEN must be 2.
  3. Keep the requested word order: RED GREEN = 4 2.
4 2
Watch for this

A common misconception

Assuming codes follow the order or meaning of words without checking repeated evidence.

Reusable method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.
  1. Question 1 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    RED BLUE = 4 7 and BLUE GREEN = 7 2. How is RED GREEN coded?

    • A7 4
    • B4 2
    • C2 7
    • D4 7
    Need a hint?

    Match the repeated word BLUE to the repeated number.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: 4 2

    BLUE is 7, leaving RED = 4 and GREEN = 2, so RED GREEN is 4 2.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  2. Question 2 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    SUN MOON STAR = 3 8 5 and MOON CLOUD = 8 1. How is CLOUD STAR coded?

    • A8 5
    • B3 1
    • C1 5
    • D5 1
    Need a hint?

    MOON confirms the code 8; then read the unmatched codes.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: 1 5

    CLOUD is 1 and STAR is 5, so the code is 1 5.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  3. Question 3 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    If a word’s code is the sum of its letters’ alphabet positions, what is the code for CAT?

    • A21
    • B22
    • C23
    • D24
    Need a hint?

    Use C = 3, A = 1 and T = 20.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: 24

    3 + 1 + 20 = 24.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  4. Question 4 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    COLD TEA = 6 4 and HOT TEA = 2 4. What is the code for HOT?

    • A2
    • B4
    • C6
    • D8
    Need a hint?

    TEA is the repeated word and 4 is the repeated code.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: 2

    TEA = 4, so HOT = 2.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  5. Question 5 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    OAK ASH PINE = 9 3 6 and ASH ELM = 3 8. How is OAK ELM coded?

    • A3 8
    • B9 8
    • C9 6
    • D8 9
    Need a hint?

    Use ASH = 3 to anchor both examples.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: 9 8

    OAK = 9 and ELM = 8, so OAK ELM is 9 8.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  6. Question 6 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    PEAR PLUM = 5 8 and PLUM FIG = 8 2. How is PEAR FIG coded?

    • A8 2
    • B5 2
    • C2 5
    • D5 8
    Need a hint?

    PLUM anchors the repeated code 8.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: 5 2

    PEAR = 5 and FIG = 2, so the code is 5 2.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  7. Question 7 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    If a word’s code is the sum of its letters’ alphabet positions, what is DOG?

    • A22
    • B24
    • C26
    • D28
    Need a hint?

    Use D = 4, O = 15 and G = 7.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: 26

    4 + 15 + 7 = 26.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

  8. Question 8 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    A two-digit code gives number of letters, then number of vowels. What is the code for PLANE?

    • A25
    • B51
    • C53
    • D52
    Need a hint?

    Count all letters, then A and E.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: 52

    PLANE has five letters and two vowels, so its code is 52.

    Quick method: Find the repeated word and repeated code first.

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