Verbal Reasoning · Words

Word meanings 11+ practice

Use precise definitions to solve synonym, antonym and contextual meaning questions.

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The key idea

Understand the rule first

Define the target word before inspecting the options. Match meaning, strength and tone, and reread the choice in context when a sentence is supplied.

Worked example

Choose the antonym of ‘scarce’.

  1. Scarce means limited or hard to find.
  2. Its opposite means available in large amounts.
  3. Plentiful is the precise antonym.
plentiful
Watch for this

A common misconception

Choosing a word that is associated with the topic but is neither a synonym nor an antonym.

Reusable method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.
  1. Question 1 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘stern’?

    • Agentle
    • Bpuzzled
    • Cancient
    • Dstrict
    Need a hint?

    Think of a firm person who expects rules to be followed.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: strict

    Stern means strict or severe.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  2. Question 2 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    Which word is the best antonym of ‘scarce’?

    • Aplentiful
    • Bhidden
    • Ccostly
    • Dtiny
    Need a hint?

    Look for a word meaning available in large amounts.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: plentiful

    Plentiful is the opposite of scarce.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  3. Question 3 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningcore

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘vivid’?

    • Afaint
    • Bclear and striking
    • Cordinary
    • Dsilent
    Need a hint?

    Think of a description that forms a strong mental picture.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: clear and striking

    Vivid means bright, clear or striking.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  4. Question 4 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘conceal’?

    • Adisplay
    • Bmeasure
    • Chide
    • Drepair
    Need a hint?

    Think of keeping something from being seen.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: hide

    Conceal means hide.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  5. Question 5 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which phrase best defines ‘obsolete’?

    • Anewly invented
    • Bdifficult to obtain
    • Clikely to improve
    • Dno longer used
    Need a hint?

    The word describes something replaced by newer methods.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: no longer used

    Obsolete means out of date and no longer used.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  6. Question 6 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which word is closest in meaning to ‘arduous’?

    • Abrief
    • Bcheerful
    • Cordinary
    • Ddifficult
    Need a hint?

    Think of a task requiring great effort.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: difficult

    Arduous means difficult and tiring.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  7. Question 7 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which word is the best antonym of ‘permanent’?

    • Atemporary
    • Blasting
    • Cfixed
    • Dreliable
    Need a hint?

    Look for something that does not last.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: temporary

    Temporary is the opposite of permanent.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

  8. Question 8 of 8
    Verbal Reasoningexam-style

    Which phrase best defines ‘verify’?

    • Ahide a mistake
    • Bcheck that something is true
    • Cmake a prediction
    • Dgive permission
    Need a hint?

    Think of confirming evidence.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: check that something is true

    Verify means to check or prove that something is accurate or true.

    Quick method: Define the target word before looking for a pair.

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