Maths · Measurement

Measures & unit conversion 11+ practice

Convert metric measures and combine quantities in a common unit.

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The key idea

Understand the rule first

Write the conversion fact first, then decide whether the number should become larger or smaller. Convert every quantity to one unit before calculating.

Worked example

Convert 3.45 metres to centimetres.

  1. One metre equals 100 centimetres.
  2. Multiply 3.45 by 100.
  3. 3.45 m = 345 cm.
345 cm
Watch for this

A common misconception

Multiplying or dividing by 10 regardless of the actual relationship between the units.

Reusable method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.
  1. Question 1 of 8
    Mathscore

    Convert 2.35 m to centimetres.

    • A23.5 cm
    • B235 cm
    • C2,350 cm
    • D0.0235 cm
    Need a hint?

    Multiply metres by 100.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: 235 cm

    2.35 × 100 = 235 cm.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  2. Question 2 of 8
    Mathscore

    What is 1.8 kg + 650 g, written in grams?

    • A1,865 g
    • B2,350 g
    • C2,450 g
    • D6,518 g
    Need a hint?

    Convert 1.8 kg to grams before adding.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: 2,450 g

    1.8 kg = 1,800 g; 1,800 + 650 = 2,450 g.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  3. Question 3 of 8
    Mathscore

    How many 250 ml glasses can be filled completely from 3.5 litres?

    • A7
    • B10
    • C12
    • D14
    Need a hint?

    Convert litres to millilitres, then divide.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: 14

    3.5 litres = 3,500 ml; 3,500 ÷ 250 = 14.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  4. Question 4 of 8
    Mathsexam-style

    A 4.2 km route is shortened by 750 m. What is the new length?

    • A3.45 km
    • B3.55 km
    • C4.125 km
    • D4.95 km
    Need a hint?

    Write 750 m as 0.75 km.

    Show worked answer

    Answer A: 3.45 km

    4.2 − 0.75 = 3.45 km.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  5. Question 5 of 8
    Mathsexam-style

    A rectangle is 2.4 m long and 75 cm wide. What is its area in cm²?

    • A1,800 cm²
    • B18,000 cm²
    • C180 cm²
    • D180,000 cm²
    Need a hint?

    Convert 2.4 m to 240 cm before multiplying.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: 18,000 cm²

    240 × 75 = 18,000 cm².

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  6. Question 6 of 8
    Mathsexam-style

    Convert 0.85 km to metres.

    • A85 m
    • B850 m
    • C8,500 m
    • D0.00085 m
    Need a hint?

    One kilometre is 1,000 metres.

    Show worked answer

    Answer B: 850 m

    0.85 × 1,000 = 850 m.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  7. Question 7 of 8
    Mathsexam-style

    What is 2 litres 350 ml, written in millilitres?

    • A235 ml
    • B2,035 ml
    • C2,350 ml
    • D23,500 ml
    Need a hint?

    Convert the two litres before adding 350 ml.

    Show worked answer

    Answer C: 2,350 ml

    2 litres = 2,000 ml; 2,000 + 350 = 2,350 ml.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

  8. Question 8 of 8
    Mathsexam-style

    A 4.5 kg sack is divided into 750 g portions. How many portions are made?

    • A4
    • B5
    • C8
    • D6
    Need a hint?

    Convert 4.5 kg to grams, then divide.

    Show worked answer

    Answer D: 6

    4.5 kg = 4,500 g; 4,500 ÷ 750 = 6.

    Quick method: Write the conversion fact before multiplying or dividing.

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