Understand the rule first
Break journeys at convenient hour or half-hour points. Keep 24-hour notation and durations separate, and remember that 60 minutes make one hour.
Calculate elapsed time and interpret timetables across hour boundaries.
Break journeys at convenient hour or half-hour points. Keep 24-hour notation and durations separate, and remember that 60 minutes make one hour.
Subtracting times as though each hour contained 100 minutes.
Reusable method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.Count to 15:00, then to 15:27.
Answer D: 49 minutes
14:38 to 15:00 is 22 minutes; 22 + 27 = 49 minutes.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Eighty-five minutes is 1 hour 25 minutes.
Answer A: 09:15
07:50 + 1 hour = 08:50; plus 25 minutes = 09:15.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Work backwards 10 minutes to noon, then another 45.
Answer B: 11:15
12:10 − 55 minutes = 11:15.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Cross midnight after adding the first 25 minutes.
Answer C: 02:25
23:35 + 25 minutes = 00:00; 2 hours 25 minutes remain, so arrival is 02:25.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Add 18 minutes to reach 17:00, then add the rest.
Answer D: 17:19
16:42 + 18 minutes = 17:00; 19 more minutes gives 17:19.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Bridge to 10:00, then 11:00, then 11:15.
Answer B: 1 hour 28 minutes
09:47 to 10:00 is 13 minutes, then 60 minutes and 15 minutes: 88 minutes = 1 hour 28 minutes.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Add two hours first, then cross the next hour boundary.
Answer C: 17:25
14:50 + 2 hours = 16:50; adding 35 minutes gives 17:25.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Add two hours, then subtract two minutes.
Answer D: 20:40
18:42 + 2 hours = 20:42; subtracting 2 minutes gives 20:40.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
List the departure times and test the latest possible one.
Answer A: 08:35
Departures include 08:35 and 08:55. The 08:55 bus arrives at 09:27, too late; the 08:35 bus arrives at 09:07.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.
Count the two-hour periods in the 14 real hours.
Answer B: 19:39
There are seven two-hour periods, so the clock loses 7 × 3 = 21 minutes. At 20:00 it shows 19:39.
Quick method: Use a number line for elapsed-time questions.